The legal measures in place for protecting Arctic wildlife are diverse and operate across international, national, and regional levels, reflecting the unique geopolitical and ecological characteristics of the Arctic.
At the international level, several conventions and agreements contribute to the protection of Arctic wildlife. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is a key instrument, with its objectives of conserving biological diversity, promoting the sustainable use of its components, and ensuring the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources. The CBD’s provisions apply to the Arctic and guide national conservation strategies. The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) is particularly relevant for many Arctic species, such as migratory birds and marine mammals, as it promotes international cooperation for their conservation throughout their ranges. Read More